翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ List of people educated at Edinburgh Academy ・ List of people educated at Haileybury, Melbourne ・ List of people educated at Hamilton Academy ・ List of people educated at Queen's College, London ・ List of people educated at St Ignatius' College ・ List of people educated at St John's School, Leatherhead ・ List of people educated at St Peter's College, Auckland ・ List of people educated at Stonyhurst College ・ List of people educated at The Hall School (Hampstead) ・ List of people educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh ・ List of people educated at Westminster School ・ List of people excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church ・ List of people executed by Francoist Spain ・ List of people executed by the Tudors ・ List of people executed for homosexuality ・ List of people executed for witchcraft ・ List of people executed in Alabama ・ List of people executed in Arizona ・ List of people executed in Connecticut ・ List of people executed in Delaware ・ List of people executed in Georgia (U.S. state) ・ List of people executed in Illinois ・ List of people executed in India before independence ・ List of people executed in Kansas ・ List of people executed in Kentucky ・ List of people executed in Mississippi ・ List of people executed in Missouri ・ List of people executed in Montana ・ List of people executed in New Jersey ・ List of people executed in New Mexico Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of people executed for witchcraft ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of people executed for witchcraft This is a list of people executed for witchcraft, many of whom were executed during organised witch-hunts, particularly from the 15th–18th centuries. Large numbers of people were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe between 1560 and 1630.〔Levack, p. 204〕 Until around 1420, witchcraft-related prosecutions in Europe centred on ''maleficium'', the concept of using supernatural powers specifically to harm others. Cases came about from accusations of the use of ritual magic to damage rivals.〔 Up until the early 15th century, there was little association of witchcraft with Satan.〔Levack, p. 205〕 From that time organised witch-hunts increased, as did individual accusations of sorcery. The nature of the charges brought changed as more cases were linked to diabolism. Throughout the century, a number of treatises were published that helped to establish a stereotype of the witch, particularly the Satanic connection. During the 16th century, witchcraft prosecutions stabilised and even declined in some areas.〔 Witch-hunts increased again in the 17th century. The witch trials in Early Modern Europe included the Basque witch trials in Spain, the Fulda witch trials in Germany, the North Berwick witch trials in Scotland and the Torsåker witch trials in Sweden. Witch-hunts also took place during the 17th century in the American colonies. These were particularly common in the colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut and New Haven. The myth of the witch had a strong cultural presence in 17th century New England and, as in Europe, witchcraft was strongly associated with devil-worship.〔Hall, P. 4〕 About eighty people were accused of practicing witchcraft in a witch-hunt that lasted throughout New England from 1648-1663. Thirteen women and two men were executed.〔Fraden, Judith Bloom, Dennis Brindell Fraden. ''The Salem Witch Trials''. Marshall Cavendish. 2008, pg. 15〕 The Salem witch trials followed in 1692–93, culminating in the executions of 20 people. 5 others died in jail. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. Although it is not possible to ascertain the exact number, modern scholars estimate around 40–50,000. Common methods of execution for convicted witches were hanging, drowning and burning. Burning was often favoured, particularly in Europe, as it was considered a more painful way to die.〔Stack, p. 20〕 Prosecutors in the American colonies generally preferred hanging in cases of witchcraft.〔 ==List and images of those executed for witchcraft== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of people executed for witchcraft」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.